The Episcopal Church of Saints James and Andrew
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Covid-19 Protocols Rescinded; Reflect on the Practice of Communion

4/5/2024

 
Picture
Dear Friends of Saints James and Andrew,

The Vestry recently met to discuss our remaining local Covid-19 era protocols; all diocesan protocols having previously been rescinded. It was concluded that we will rescind such protocols, but we want to invite the community to reflect on the practice of communion.

We will no longer require windows and doors to be open for worship. When the weather allows, we will open them for fresh air to circulate. Ushers will collaborate with the Rector on Sunday mornings, or the Wardens, in her absence. 

We will continue to use a Flexible Masking Policy as a way to reduce respiratory virus transmission. While the policy was created as a result of the Covid-19 Pandemic, we’ve learned it's a healthy practice in general. With regard to masks, the Celebrant and Lay Eucharistic Ministers will no longer be required to mask for distribution of communion and healing prayers. Moving forward it will be a personal decision for each person. 

With regard to communion:  

The Church has long held that if you take only one form of Communion (either the bread or the wine) you are fully communed; thus no one should ever feel pressured to receive the wine. 

For those who would like to receive the wine, there have historically been two ways: drinking from the common cup and intinction (the dipping of the bread into the common cup). When we resumed communion in 2022, drinking from the common cup was permitted, but intinction was not. 

Effective immediately, we will permit intinction, though the practice is discouraged for two reasons. 

First, intinction has a complex social and theological history. Here is a brief history of intinction, largely gathered from Daniel Sack’s Whitebread Protestants: Food and Religion in American Culture:

  • In the Eastern Church, intinction has long been, and remains, the standard practice. 

  • In the Western church, intinction was practiced “...intermittently in special situations, most often in the case of the dying, until it was banned by the Council of London in 1375, possibly because such dipping echoed the morsel of sopped bread Jesus offered Judas.”*


  • Intinction began to return to the Western church through Anglicanism, when in the 19th century some wanted to restore worship practices from the Middle Ages.*

  • As scholar Daniel Sack notes: “Partly in response to sanitary concerns, the 1948 Lambeth conference of Anglican bishops passed resolutions permitting the use of intinction. The General Convention of the Episcopal Church of America in 1949 allowed churches to use intinction, subject to the approval of the bishop.” 

  • This was during the same period in American history when segregation was fiercely on the rise, peaking around 1960, meaning for some the shift to intinction was a response grounded in systemic racism. Read more about the sanitary reform movement and the rise of individual communion cups in an article by Episcopal priest, Hilary Bogert Winkler here. 

  • During the AIDS epidemic, the practice of intinction rose again. Sacks writes, “The Episcopal Bishop of California pledged to continue drinking from the cup himself but encouraged those anxious about the disease, and those persons with AIDS concerned about opportunistic infections, to take only the bread at communion.” Yet in many other dioceses, intinction became a compromise that aimed to respond to people’s fears.  

  • Most importantly, intinction is a shift away from the symbolism of the body of Christ drinking from a shared common cup. 

Second, science has much to tell us about the common cup and the practice of intinction. The Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts summarized this science well in a letter from Bishop Gates, found here:

  • Intinction has long been discouraged by medical authorities due to its own risk potential.  Clergy and chalice bearers [LEMs] will testify to the frequency with which an individual who intincts will inadvertently extend their fingertips into the wine.  Thus, intinction becomes a higher risk activity than drinking from the chalice, because the fingertips and fingernails are a repository for pathogens not found in saliva.

  • A global public health coalition concluded that:
Currently available data do not provide any support for the suggestion that the practice of sharing a common communion cup can contribute to the spread of COVID-19 because SARS-CoV-2 transmission from a patient with COVID-19 or asymptomatic carrier to other people has not been reported.

  • Likewise, an epidemiological study written for the Anglican Church of Canada concluded that:
While it's true a shared cup could transmit infection through saliva, the risk is extremely low, with no documented cases of any disease ever being spread that way.  In the case of COVID-19 the risk is even lower because it's spread by aerosols and droplets: the fact is, the risk of catching COVID is far greater from breathing air exhaled by an infectious person next to you than from sharing a common cup.

We would like to invite each of us to reflect on our own practice of receiving communion. Why do we abstain, intinct, or drink from the common cup? Is it because a caregiver or priest once told us ‘this is the way’? What practice draws us closer to God and the community we worship alongside? What helps us to grow in faith? There is no ‘wrong’ answer, particularly if we are making our decision with intention and care. 

We welcome your reflections and thoughts. Please do not hesitate to be in touch with our clergy and vestry leaders. 

Peace,
Rev. Heather J. Blais,
Rector
On behalf of Saints James and Andrew Vestry

Priest Associates

3/1/2024

 
Dear Friends of Saints James and Andrew,

I am delighted to introduce two familiar faces, who will be serving our community in new ways. Effective March 1, the Rev. Ted Thornton and the Rev. Dr. Molly Scherm will be serving Saints James and Andrew as Priest Associates. 

What is a Priest Associate? 
These are clergy who serve in the ministry of the parish at the discretion of the Rector in a non-stipendiary role. They donate their time and talent, as their life and interests allow, to support parish life by sharing their unique gifts. The Rector will typically ask these priests to serve as supply in her absence, and to support special liturgies or educational opportunities. 

In the instance of the Rev. Ted Thornton, this new title acknowledges an important ministry that already exists. Rev. Ted administers communion on the second Sunday of the month, to allow me to offer healing prayers. He has offered supply at Sunday worship and a funeral for a longtime member in my absence. He shares his particular gift of teaching through one or two teaching sermons each year, and in a gathering this fall he offered an opportunity for the parish to further understand the unfolding events in the Middle East. 

In the instance of the Rev. Dr. Molly Scherm, this new title acknowledges a new chapter in her role with our parish. After serving as our Associate Rector (a one third time, paid position), Rev. Molly retired from that role to serve in an even more part time role at St. Mary’s in the Mountains in Wilmington, Vermont. She will continue to serve as their Priest-in-Charge until such time she may choose to retire or serve another community. Rev. Molly serving as Priest Associate means that we are her home parish, the community she worships with when she is not serving elsewhere. You may recall we had an intentional period of separation, to help all of us acclimate to this shift in clergy leadership. We will now begin to see Rev. Molly for some special worship services, such as Holy Tuesday, for occasional Sunday supply in my absence (in May), and with time she may offer her teaching gifts with our parish in ways we will discern in the months to come. She has remained the compensated facilitator of the Caregiver Support Group, and she will continue in this role. 

While both of these priests might be occasionally able to aid in a pastoral emergency, they are not part of the regular pastoral care ministry. Should you have a pastoral concern, please contact Kathryn Aubry-McAvoy, our Pastoral Care Chair, or myself. 

Our new Priest Associates serve as an act of love for this community, and as a way of living into their ordained ministry during this chapter of their lives. We are blessed by their experience, wisdom, and unique gifts for teaching. They love this community, and I know we love them. I hope you will give them a warm welcome as you see them in these new roles. 

If you have questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to be in touch. 

Peace,
Rev. Heather Blais,
Rector

Holy Experiment

11/14/2023

 
Picture Rev. Jimmy Pickett
Dear Friends of Saints James and Andrew,
We are writing with an exciting announcement.  This fall the Clergy, Wardens, and Vestries of Saints James and Andrew and St. John’s in Athol were invited by our diocese to explore the possibility of calling a newly ordained cleric to serve ⅓ time in each parish, creating a ⅔ time position as part of a two year holy experiment. Such a position would allow a newly ordained cleric to gain experience as a Priest-in-Charge while serving at St. John’s in Athol; receive mentoring and coaching from a seasoned Rector; and create an altogether new position at SsJA, a Missioner for Community, Formation, and Outreach that would allow us to put resources where the Holy Spirit is already busy at work. The holy experiment would also support our diocese's ongoing efforts to form and prepare newly ordained priests for ministry and explore a new model of clergy leadership in a changing Church.

Both Vestries met with a newly ordained priest, the Rev. Jimmy Pickett. After prayer and discernment, St. John’s Vestry called Rev. Jimmy as their Priest-in-Charge, and SsJA Vestry called him as our new Missioner for Community, Formation, and Outreach. This two year holy experiment will begin on December 1, 2023.    

Rev. Jimmy grew up in the Diocese of Western Massachusetts before running away to Maine,
Michigan, and Boston to study agriculture, grow food and pray in community, and explore monastic life in the Episcopal Church. While a student at Virginia Theological Seminary, he helped to expand the community garden in the middle of campus and collaborated with fellow students and faculty in efforts to strengthen the environmental ministry of Cultivate VTS. Jimmy believes deeply in the fact that God empowers each of us with a vocation and that the Sacraments feed us to go out into the world to live out that vocation. Some of you may remember meeting Rev. Jimmy on Pentecost, when he served as a deacon in our liturgy and offered the sermon.  

Here at SsJA, Rev. Jimmy will focus his 13 hours a week in the following ways:

  • Foster community in pockets of congregational life where the Holy Spirit is already at work, especially amongst the young families population and the older adult population. 
 
  • Collaborate with the young families population to create a formation program for young children that meets on a regular basis, and explore the possibility of nursery care. Help young families build community with special gatherings, meals, or outings together as the group determines it is able to. 
 
  • Collaborate with the older adult population to provide a mid-week spoken, prayer book based service in All Saints Chapel followed by a community gathering, such as coffee hour.
 
  • Provide further clerical leadership and support to the many lay-led mission and outreach efforts of the parish, especially the weekly feeding ministries and Green Team efforts. 
 
  • Preside and/or preach on Sunday mornings approximately 6 times a year and at other special worship services as schedules allow. Please note Rev. Jimmy’s primary presence with SsJA will be through Sunday early afternoon and weekday/evening gatherings as opposed to Sunday mornings. 
 
  • Provide emergency pastoral care coverage in the Rector’s absence.
 
  • Meet regularly with the Rector for mentoring and coaching.
 
  • As time allows, collaborate with the Rector and Parish Musician for other occasional special worship experiences during the year; possibly resume Bible Study for Nerds; and coordinate retreat time for both parishes. 

We also have three specific upcoming events that we hope you will help spread the word about. 

Wednesdays at 8 a.m. starting December 6
Rev. Jimmy will offer a spoken service of Holy Eucharist on Wednesdays at 8 a.m. 
during Advent, followed by a small coffee hour. We hope in the next month or so to 
gather those interested in a midweek service to further explore the best time in the new 
year. We hope you will join us on December 6 for Rev. Jimmy’s first service at SsJA. 

Saturday, December 9 from 4:30-6:30 p.m.
Families are invited to gather in the Whiteman Room for a potluck and further conversation about how we can best support the growth and development of children in the parish, as well as the families raising them. Speak to Vestry Members Reynolds Whalen, Allyson Michal, and/or Kathryn Aubry-McAvoy to know more. Both clergy will be present for this event. 

Sunday, December 17 at 10 a.m. 
Rev. Jimmy will be with us and serve as our Celebrant. 

We believe that by saying ‘yes’ to this holy experiment we are investing in Rev. Jimmy, St. John’s, our diocese, and the community of SsJA. We trust that it will deepen our spiritual and community roots, strengthening us for mission and ministry. 

We hope you will pray for Rev. Jimmy, the people of St. John’s in Athol, and our own parish as we lean in and grow together during this holy experiment. 

Yours,
Rev. Heather J. Blais,
On behalf of SsJA Vestry


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Mission

We believe God is calling us to cultivate a community of love, joy, hope, and healing. Jesus is our model for a life of faith, compassion, hospitality, and service. We strive to be affirming and accessible, welcoming and inclusive; we seek to promote reconciliation, exercise responsible stewardship, and embrace ancient traditions for modern lives.

Office Hours

Tuesday, Thursday, Friday
9:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.

Our gardens and grounds are open from dawn to dusk for the community to pray, rest, be.
​
Please help us take care of this sacred space by following the outdoor ethic & principle of “leave no trace.”
Donate

Contact Information

8 Church St. Greenfield, MA 01301
[email protected]
413-773-3925

Worship Times

10 a.m. In-Person Worship & Livestreamed 
View worship services.

​We would love to have you join us soon!

  • Home
  • About
    • Our History >
      • History of the Whiteman Windows
      • Who we are
    • St. James' Parish: A History of the First 100 Years 1812-1912
    • Become a member
    • Important Updates
    • In the News
    • Meet the Team >
      • Meet The Vestry
    • Parishioner Portal >
      • Annual Report
    • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Worship, Grow, Serve
    • Worship >
      • Worship Leaflets
      • Sermons >
        • Teaching Sermons
      • Worship Schedule
      • Baptism, Confirmation & Reception
      • Marriage
      • Burial & Legacy Giving
    • Grow & Build Community >
      • Children & Youth
      • Green Team
      • Labyrinth
      • St. Andrew's Guild
    • Serve >
      • Serve in Worship
      • Serve in the Parish
      • Serve in the Community
  • Meals & More
    • Find Help: 413 Cares
    • Housing Assistance
    • Fuel Assistance
  • Events
    • Spaces Available to the Community
    • Calendar
    • Upcoming Events
    • Mistletoe Mart
  • Donate
  • Contact
    • New? Tell us about yourself by filling out this welcome card
    • Submit Your Prayer Requests
    • Submit Your Memorials and Thanksgivings
    • Fill out our Online Pledge Card
    • Read the latest news at SsJA
    • Subscribe to Newsletter